State Standard 2025 Abstract Formatting: Requirements of Higher Education Institutions and Instructions for Students
The school year has started. And the number of questions from students about how to write an essay quickly and according to GOST is systematically increasing. In this article in order we will understand the intricacies of the process.
We try to make our blog as useful as possible for you. You can already find out How to write a term paper quickly. And at the same time to see where the article lies How to write a diploma in 1 day. Trust me, you'll be back for her soon.
Preparatory work
In contrast to the report, in the abstract will have not only to present the information collected on the topic, but also to formulate their own conclusions. The preparatory stage will help you put everything in order.
So, so far, only the topic is known, it was chosen by the teacher.
Stages of preparation for the essay:
- Determine the keywords to search for information. At least in general terms you can guess what you have to write about. Google helps. Type into the search box the words related to the given topic.
- Choose online sources of scholarly information (Tutorials, Docsity, Studmed).
- Compile everything you find in one document - this will speed up the writing of the essay. You can edit it later.
- Formulate the problem. When you analyzed the sources of information, you noticed controversial points in the topic, different points of view. This is called a problem; you need to define it clearly.
- Produce a working hypothesis. Suggest how you could theoretically solve the problem you have identified.
- Define the purpose of the essay. Formulate the idea of solving the problem. The goal will be the result you plan to get in the end.
- Define Objectives. The objectives are to test the working hypothesis as you work with the sources.
- Make a plan of the essay, decide on the volume.
Approximate volume of the abstract:
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The design of the title page of the essay
Remember, it's the way you dress...
Properly designed abstract according to GOST begins with a title page. The general rule for spacing on each page - 1.5. Margins: 1.5 cm - right and top, 2.5 cm - left, 3 cm - bottom. The text is printed only on one side of the page. GOST does not specify the font and size, but usually use the standard Times New Roman 14 or 16 point.
How to make a cover page:
- the header with the full name of the university and the department occupies the top center
- "REFERAT" in capital letters in the middle, below - the topic of the work
- Skip 8-9 lines and write the author's name. Under them - the name of the supervisor, the position held, scientific degree. This block of personal data is placed on the right side of the sheet. All the above information on a new line, the first letters - exactly under each other
- city and year are placed at the bottom of the sheet, strictly in the middle, strictly in this order
The title page, as we have said, is not numbered.
Formatting the content of the abstract
"Table of Contents" is written in capital letters, placed in the middle. The content is intended to help navigate the essay and the reader, and you yourself. The structure should be clear and understandable. Left binding elements - the introduction, conclusion, references and titles of chapters. If the information in the abstract a lot, it is necessary to make inside the chapters of detail - to break into subchapters and number them correctly. In front of each paragraph and sub-item write the page number.
The content should be prepared at the end of the work on the essay. By that time, you will have already numbered it in Google Docs or Microsoft Word and will understand whether there is any important information that needs to be highlighted in separate paragraphs.
Introduction in the essay + sample
In the introduction is always prescribed goals and objectives of the work, and the rationale for the relevance of the topic. Yes, it is clear that the topic is usually assigned by the teacher, and rarely does this topic seem relevant to you. However, here you will have to try to explain why it is now necessary to investigate this topic without fail. Describe briefly the problem you discovered while gathering information.
Sometimes teachers require that the object and subject of the study be described in the introduction.
Formatting the Introduction:
- the introduction page is numbered (usually number 3)
- The title "Introduction" can be written in capital letters, if desired. Place it in the center
- the text of the introduction is written as the text of the paragraphs - the usual 14 font Times New Roman with single line spacing
Sample introduction to the essay
The main part of the essay + sample
Remember, in the preparatory stage, when you were googling material on the topic of the essay, you identified a problem-something to discuss. So now is the time. The whole main part of your essay will be devoted to it. Write out the problem in detail - try to start with a brief historical overview.
Next, work with a hypothesis. Recall that a hypothesis is an assumption, a statement that requires proof. A hypothesis can be based on scientific methods and is then called scientific. If the hypothesis is confirmed by an experiment, it becomes a theory.
Abstracts put forward a theoretical hypothesis. It is based on a generalization of previously known theories and facts on the topic. It can not be tested experimentally in the format of work on the essay. So here the main role will be played by your logic.
As for the layout, it is important not to write all your thoughts in one pile, but to structure them. Let there be several chapters and even subchapters, if necessary.
Sample of the main part of the essay
How to draw a conclusion in the essay
It's important to understand what the conclusion is for.
Conclusion of the abstract:
- analyzes and structures the content
- highlights the main thing
- answers the basic question
- summarizes the theoretical and practical parts
- creates a positive impression of the material
In the conclusion, indicate whether you were able to achieve the goal of the work. In the last paragraph of the conclusion write a summary of the conclusion, such a bold point in the study.
There is no need to ruminate on the tree here - GOST states that the conclusion should occupy half a sheet.
Checking the uniqueness of the essay and how to improve uniqueness
Students are afraid of the university's anti-plagiarism program. And this is understandable - for unoriginal work the score is reduced or even forced to rewrite. If you wrote your own work from beginning to end, then there is nothing to be afraid of. But if you are still somewhere "borrowed" information, it is worth concern about improving the uniqueness.
Students are a tricky bunch. They used to put the finished text into a translator and "run" it through several languages, then go back to Russian. Often the result was gibberish, but it was unique.
But we are figuring out how to write an abstract quickly, rather than torturing the translator and then correcting after him. So we suggest to use the autorate text with uniqueness check from the service ReText.AI.
Everything is as simple as possible. Insert your (or "not quite your") version of the text in the left field, press the "Paraphrase" button, and in a couple of seconds you will see the recycled text next to you. Clicking the "Uniqueness" button, you will see the result - more than 80% is considered normal.
Formatting the reference list according to GOST 2022
In any sample abstract, designed according to GOST, you will see a list of references. This is an obligatory part.
The sources are arranged in alphabetical order. Each source is assigned a number (1, 2, 3 ...). These numbers can be used in references in the text of the abstract, in square brackets - for example, [7, p. 20] means that the quote belongs to the seventh source, from page 20.
Describe sources according to bibliographic rules, keeping all punctuation marks. Read the image below carefully, it is a visual representation of source descriptions in various formats.
A sample list of references in the abstract
Conclusions
In this article, we have broken down how to correctly and quickly write an essay. We reminded you how important it is to understand the topic assigned by the teacher, and how it is easier to systematize the knowledge gained during the work. Suspecting that students are a little lazy (this is probably not about you, yes), we suggested the best analogue of synonymizers online - stop using prehistoric methods, try autorate with artificial intelligence ReText.AI. You'll have to write more than a dozen essays in your student life, the State Standards will change, and we'll keep you informed.
